By using suitable synthetic procedures, we have first isolated the square-planar organosilver(III) compounds [PPh4][trans-(CF3)2AgX2] [X = Cl (1a), Br (2a)]. The geometry and stereochemistry of the chloro-derivative 1a have been unambiguously established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) methods. Following our calculations on the relative stability of the cis-trans-[(CF3)2AgX2]− couples (X = F, Cl, Br, I), the experimentally obtained compounds 1a and 2a appear to be kinetically favoured stereoisomers. They display some tendency to associate an additional X− ligand affording rare five-coordinate Ag(III) species [(CF3)2AgX3]2−. Interestingly, compound [PPh4]2[(CF3)2AgBr3] (3) has been identified by SC-XRD methods as the first Ag(III) derivative with trigonal symmetry in general and trigonal bipyramidal geometry in particular. It is also identified as the first five-coordinate species with inverted ligand field.
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