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The octahedral complex AgIII(CF3)3tpy (2Ag), attainable from AgIII(CF3)3py (1Ag) and
terpyridine (tpy), has been isolated and characterized using NMR spectroscopy
and Sc-XRD. Strikingly, 2Ag proved to be diamagnetic
and showed tridentate coordination of the tpy ligand, thus forging
an unprecedented 20-valence-electron AgIII complex. A comparative
structural and theoretical study on the bonding of 2Ag vs. the coinage metal analogues 2M has unveiled the preferred six-coordination in the lighter counterparts, 2Cu and 2Ag, while five-coordination
is favored in 2Au. A rationale to the unexpected
diamagnetism of 2Ag is also provided..
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